Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Skin Cancer in Renal Transplant Patient

The patient is a 64 yo man who received a renal transplant x years ago and is maintained on prednisone and Prograf.  He presented with a 4 cm biopsy proven superficial squamous cell carcinoma on the left parietal scalp.  This lesion would have necessitated a large micrographic surgical procedure with a graft.

An attempt was made to treat with topical chemotherapy.  Imiquimod was inititiated, but there was only minimal response after two weeks.  Five fluorouracil was then added and this achieved a moderate response.  The combination of imiquimod/5FU was continued for a total of six weeks, then stopped.  One month later there appears to be a clinical cure.  He will be followed closely.  

There is a possibility that this combination therapy can help selected transplant patients with low risk superficial nonmelanoma skin cancers.

Clinical Photos:
After Six Weeks Imiquimod/5FU






One month after Stopping Imiquimod/5FU


Comment:  This treatment made me a little nervous, but the surgical approach would have been major for a lesion that had only a small chance of of metastasizing.  The benefits and risks were discussed with the patient; however, his oncologist was unhappy about this approach.



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